Justice Katju outlines the reasons behind the mass migration of Indians abroad. The primary drivers include severe unemployment, where only a fraction of the 12 million youths entering the job market annually find formal employment, pushing many into informal or desperate livelihoods. Economic stagnation, coupled with a lack of vision from corrupt politicians, makes the future bleak. Additionally, environmental pollution, urban overcrowding, and escalating living costs exacerbate the situation. This combination of factors leads many Indians to seek better opportunities and quality of life abroad, often renouncing their citizenship, with the film “Dunki” illustrating this migration trend, albeit with an unrealistic depiction of returnees.