This article discusses the “fearful odds” confronting India, focusing on the systemic barriers to its development. It posits that the primary adversaries are massive poverty, unemployment, child malnutrition, and inadequate healthcare and education, exacerbated by a global economic structure where developed countries covertly prevent underdeveloped nations from industrializing to protect their own economic interests. Additionally, internal feudal forces like casteism and communalism further hinder progress. The piece advocates for awareness of these challenges as the first step towards a historical, people-led struggle for transformation, potentially culminating in a revolution to overcome these socio-economic evils.