In today’s digital world, where information travels at the speed of lightning, there is so much misinformation being spread which creates unwarranted confusion and chaos.
A recent example is how false news about veteran Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Lal Krishna Advani who was 96 years old started trending on social media. Even though completely false, it gained such wide traction that people speculated with it widely.
This article investigates the origin of this misinformation, its spread in social media within a very short period of time, the impact on public feelings, and the need for verification in the digital era.
The Fake News Emerges
On December 14, 2024, social media was filled with claims that LK Advani had died in Delhi. The information was unverified and did not have any credible source to confirm the news.
Officially, no statements were released to clear the air of this rumor. The information quickly spread through social media and was believed and forwarded by many people.
This was not the first time rumors regarding the health of LK Advani had surfaced. During a public event in July 2024, Union Minister V Somanna incorrectly declared the death of Advani.
He later retracted it when he realized the error; however, the damage had been done. This sets precedence, so the subsequent false reports gained momentum easily.
Social Media and the Speed of Misinformation
Social media has become the main tool through which people get information, but at the same time, they are hotbeds of misinformation. The LK Advani death hoax is a prime example.
The false news spread like wildfire, and within hours of its spread, platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp became flooded with posts mourning the demise of the veteran leader. Hashtags like #LKAadvani and #RIPLKA began trending, and the fire spread further and further.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted a study that reveals how false news spreads 70% faster than any verified news.
This happens because the fake news often contains sensational elements that bring out intense emotional responses among people to share the content without actually verifying the facts. This is evident from the case of LK Advani, where people often seek virality instead of authenticity.
Official Clarifications and Public Reaction
When the false news began circulating, reputable channels and government institutions clarified matters.
It became clear that LK Advani was indeed very much alive and healthy. BJP leaders as well as close acquaintances of LK Advani released press statements to denounce such a hoax, urging people to not believe any unauthenticated news and thereby refrain from spreading it as well.
Even though the clarifications were done, the damage caused by the fake news was huge. Many people, especially the supporters and well-wishers of Advani, were left distressed and confused.
The incident has started a broader conversation about the role of social media in spreading misinformation and the need for stricter controls to prevent such occurrences.
The Legacy of LK Advani
Lal Krishna Advani is a towering figure in Indian politics and one of the most important architects of the BJP’s ascendancy.
Born on November 8, 1927, in Karachi (now in Pakistan), Advani started his political career with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) before he became one of the founders of the BJP in 1980.
He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004 and played a crucial role in shaping the party’s ideology and strategy.
Advani’s contributions to Indian politics are immense, and he remains a respected figure across political lines.
News of his supposed death, even if false, triggered an outpouring of tributes and nostalgia for his legacy. However, it also highlighted the darker side of social media’s influence on public discourse.
The Impact of Fake News
The spread of false information about a public figure’s death can have far-reaching consequences:
1. Emotional Distress: Such news can cause significant emotional distress to the individual’s family, friends, and supporters. In Advani’s case, many of his admirers were deeply upset by the false reports.
2. Erosion of Trust: Repeated exposure to fake news can erode public trust in media outlets and social platforms, making it harder for people to discern genuine news from misinformation.
3. Erosion of Credibility: The spread of unverified information erodes the credibility of social media as a source of news. This can have broader implications for public awareness and decision-making.
4. Diversion from Important Issues: The focus on fake news often distracts from more important issues, such as policy discussions or societal challenges that need attention.
Steps to Combat Misinformation
The LK Advani hoax puts a question mark over the urgent need for rectification of the menace of fake news on digital media. Here are a few things that individuals and organizations can do:
1. Verify Before Sharing: Check out information from some reputed news agencies or government agencies before sharing it on social media. The Times of India, The Hindu, and ANI are reliable news agencies.
2. Use Fact-Checking Tools: There are websites, such as Alt News, FactCheck.org, and Snopes, that specialize in debunking false information. Use these resources to confirm whether the news is authentic or not.
3. Educate the Public: Media literacy programs help people understand the importance of verifying information and recognizing fake news.
4. Stricter Platform Regulations: Social media companies should implement stricter content moderation policies and use advanced algorithms to detect and remove fake news promptly.
5. Report False Information: Post sharers should report any wrong information to the platform developers, which would decrease how much it spreads.
Why Fake News Spreads so Easily
Fake news thrives on the psychological tendency of people to believe and share sensational stories.
In the case of LK Advani, the false news tapped into the public’s reverence for the leader and the emotional response to news of his demise. Moreover, lack of immediate verification allowed the misinformation to gain momentum.
Studies show that online algorithms favor postings with increased engagement, a factor, which inadvertently bolsters content that is sensational or incendiary, creating loops of fake news visibility for users.
General Impacts
The LK Advani death hoax is just one in a long line of hoaxes that affects public figures and ordinary people alike.
From health rumors and death rumors to conspiracy theories and fabricated political stories, fake news poses a serious threat to societal harmony and informed decision-making.
Such issues occur because of social media’s lack of ability to filter misinformation efficiently in countries like India.
Penetration of social media in India is rising daily. According to the report issued by Internet and Mobile Association of India in the year 2023, over 700 million people are using the internet; hence, most Indians tend to get their news directly through social media, rendering them highly susceptible to disseminating fake news.
The false news about LK Advani’s death highlights the pervasive nature of misinformation in the digital age. It serves as a stark reminder of the need for responsible sharing, better media literacy, and stricter platform regulations.
While social media has democratized access to information, it has also made it easier for false narratives to gain traction.
It is our collective responsibility to check the news before believing it and before sharing it. That will help us build a more informed and discerning society.
LK Advani’s legacy as a veteran leader and statesman deserves to be remembered with respect and not sullied by the spread of baseless rumors. Let this incident be a lesson in vigilance and the importance of truth in public discourse.